Permanent Residency

Canberra Oversea Immigrations > Permanent Residency

Permanent Residency (PR) refers to the status of a person who is not a citizen of a particular country but has been granted the right to reside in that country on a permanent basis. The specific rules and requirements for obtaining permanent residency vary from country to country. Here are some general aspects:

  1. Purpose of Permanent Residency:

    • Long-term Residence: PR is typically granted to individuals who intend to live in a country for an extended period.
    • Work and Settle: Many countries offer PR to skilled workers to address labor shortages and encourage economic growth.
    • Family Reunification: Some countries grant PR to family members of citizens or permanent residents.

  2. Benefits of Permanent Residency:

    • Work Rights: PR holders usually have the right to work in the country without the need for a separate work permit.
    • Social Benefits: They may have access to social services, healthcare, and education on par with citizens.
    • Security: PR provides a level of security and stability, as it is a more permanent status than a temporary visa.

  3. Requirements for Obtaining Permanent Residency:

    • Employment-Based: Some countries have programs that grant PR based on employment, especially for skilled professionals in high-demand sectors.
    • Family-Based: PR may be granted to family members of citizens or other PR holders.
    • Investor or Business Programs: Certain countries offer PR to individuals who invest a substantial amount of money or start a business in the country.

  4. Renewal and Citizenship:

    • PR is often granted with certain conditions, and residents may need to renew their status periodically.
    • In some cases, PR can be a stepping stone to obtaining citizenship, but not all PR holders automatically become citizens.

  5. Countries with PR Programs:

    • Many countries around the world have established programs for granting permanent residency. Examples include Canada, Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, and various European countries.

  6. Application Process:

    • The process for obtaining PR can involve submitting an application, meeting specific criteria, providing documentation, and possibly undergoing interviews or assessments.

Category

Skilled Visa

 Facts About 189/190/491 Visa: The 189, 190, and 491 visas are Australian skilled migration visas designed to attract individuals with specific skills and qualifications to contribute to the country’s economy. While many aspects of these visas are well-known, there are some lesser-known facts that applicants may find interesting:

  1. Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189): The subclass 189 visa is a skilled independent visa, meaning it doesn’t require sponsorship from a state or territory. However, some states do offer nomination for the 189 visa, which can provide additional points for the applicant.
  2. Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190)
    :     The subclass 190 visa requires state or territory nomination. Each state or territory has its own specific occupation lists and eligibility criteria, and they may periodically update these lists based on their skill needs.
  3. Skilled Regional Visa (subclass 491)
    :     The subclass 491 visa is part of the Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme. It is a provisional visa that requires the holder to live and work in a designated regional area. After meeting certain criteria, holders of the 489 visa can apply for permanent residency through the subclass 887 visa.

Dependent Visa

  1. 309 Visa: Partner (Provisional) Visa:

    • This visa is intended for individuals who are in a genuine and ongoing relationship with an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.
    • It is a temporary visa that allows the holder to live in Australia until a decision is made on their permanent Partner (Migrant) visa (subclass 100).
    • To be eligible, the applicant must be outside Australia when they apply, as well as when the visa is granted.

  2. 820 Visa: Partner (Temporary) Visa:

    • This visa is for individuals who are onshore (inside Australia) and wish to be with their partner who is an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.
    • It is a temporary visa that allows the holder to stay in Australia while waiting for a decision on their permanent Partner (Migrant) visa (subclass 801).
    • The applicant must be in a genuine and ongoing relationship with their partner.

  3. Partner (Migrant) Visas (Subclasses 100 and 801):

    • After obtaining either the 309 or 820 visa, individuals can apply for the permanent Partner (Migrant) visa (subclass 100 or 801, respectively).
    • The permanent visa allows the holder to live in Australia indefinitely and work, study, and access healthcare.
    • The requirements for the permanent visa include demonstrating that the relationship is still genuine and continuing.

Steps

  1. Choose the Right Program:

    • Identify the specific PR program that aligns with your qualifications, skills, or the category under which you are eligible. This could be based on your profession, family connections, investment, or other criteria.

  2. Check Eligibility:

    • Review the eligibility criteria for the chosen PR program. Ensure that you meet the minimum requirements regarding age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and any other specified criteria.

  3. Gather Required Documents:

    • Collect all necessary documentation, which may include educational certificates, work experience letters, language proficiency test results, identification documents, and any other documents specified by the immigration authorities.

  4. Assess Credentials:

    • Some countries may require the assessment of your educational and professional credentials by relevant authorities. This may involve having your qualifications recognized or obtaining a skills assessment.

  5. Create an Online Profile (if applicable):

    • In some immigration systems, applicants are required to create an online profile and submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) or similar document to express their interest in applying for PR.

  6. Submit Application:

    • Complete and submit the PR application along with all required documents. Pay the applicable fees, and ensure that the application is submitted within the specified time frames.

  7. Medical Examination and Police Clearance:

    • Many countries require applicants to undergo a medical examination to ensure they meet health standards. Additionally, a police clearance certificate may be required to verify that you have no criminal record.

  8. Wait for Processing:

    • After submitting your application, there will be a processing period during which immigration authorities will review your application, conduct background checks, and assess your eligibility.

  9. Interview or Additional Information (if needed):

    • Some applicants may be required to attend an interview or provide additional information if requested by the immigration authorities.

  10. Receive Decision:

    • Once the processing is complete, you will receive a decision on your PR application. This decision can be an approval, a request for more information, or a rejection.

  11. Travel or Landing Process:

    • If your application is approved, you may need to go through a landing process, which involves receiving your PR visa or documents and, in some cases, physically landing in the country.

  12. Comply with Residency Requirements:

    • After obtaining PR status, be aware of any residency requirements to maintain your status. Some countries require residents to spend a certain amount of time in the country to maintain their PR.